The 6 commandments of mid-century modern design (2024)

  • Though mid-century modern was popularized in the 1940s, it continues to influence home design today.
  • It features furniture and accent pieces with clean, sharp angles and rounded lines.
  • Iconic mid-century modern designers include Arne Jacobsen and Ray Eames, among many others.

The 6 commandments of mid-century modern design (1)

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The 6 commandments of mid-century modern design (2)

The 6 commandments of mid-century modern design (3)

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Mid-century modern-inspired style can be found everywhere, whether it's the full-blown theme of a room or a space that simply has hints of it. Though the period itself emerged in the 1940s (and technically ended in the late '60s and early '70s), people are still adorning their homes in furniture, colors, and materials that look like they could be plucked from a home in 1955.

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The origins of mid-century modern

According to Luciana Fragali, owner of interior and architectural design firm Design Solutions, mid-century modern's timeless appeal has made it a go-to for designers and homeowners alike. The now-iconic design style was started by German architects and designers who immigrated to the United States post-World War II.

"It is based on earlier styles like the Bauhaus that began in Germany, but it is still around and thriving in the world of interior design today," she says. "This is due to its iconic look featuring clean lines, organic and geometric forms, minimal orientation, and high functionality."

If you're obsessed with the look — or just starting your design exploration — these are six distinguishing features of mid-century modern to keep stowed away for your next reno project.

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1. There's a versatile color palette

For those who are color obsessed, this design type won't let you down. "The color palette of mid-century style tends to include a lot of whites, muted orange tones, smoky blues, deep yellows, and olive green," says Laura Hodges of Laura Hodges Studio. This means you have a wide range of shades to play with — so go wild mixing them all or pull it back for a minimalist spin by only selecting one or two hues.

2. Design icons are names you'd recognize

You could spend days talking about all of the designers, architects, and inventors who have made mid-century modern what it is today. Some of the most well-known are designers like Charles and Ray Eames, who Fragali says "paved the way for mid-century modern furniture with their colorful furniture made of bent plywood and plastic chairs molded to fit the curve of the body."

For more furniture that fit for your current design projects, but feature the original traits that make mid-century modern so popular, Hodges recommends looking into pieces from the late and great Scandi designers Alvar Aalto and Hans Wegner, whose work has Finnish and Danish influences. Other names to keep in mind:

  • Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
  • Arne Jacobsen
  • Florence Knoll
  • Isamu Noguchi
  • Charlotte Perriand

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3. The furniture is clean, minimal, and sleek

Nearly anything — beds, dressers, consoles, desks — can get the mid-century modern treatment, says Fragali, because the designs themselves were incredibly efficient, minimal, and angular.

The evolution of this furniture style didn't come from the design world at all. Ethen Wood of Ethen Wood Designs says designers "started using industrial techniques that had been developed for the war effort and applied them to make light and affordable furniture pieces." Although the furniture frames were thought to be neutral and plain, the upholstery took everything to a new level with bold colors and vivid prints.

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4. Elevated furniture is part of the appeal

The fabrics and materials that made up the furniture from this era (and the modernized versions that aim to copy original styles) include "thin legs, chromed steel, or bent wood," according to Wood. They're major indicators that an object hailed from this time — or would like to at least believe it did.

He explains that the point of this was to take furniture off the floor and emphasize a light and spacious vibe, so those living in pint-size apartments, take note: "This helps small spaces feel bigger allowing the floor to feel more visually continuous."

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5. Soft curves and sharp lines live in harmony

Items like the Eames chair, egg chair, and Saarinen dining table are proof of how angular, geometric shapes and curves can work in tandem. In one item alone, you're able to see how sharp legs play perfectly against a circular top of a table or rounded spine of a chair — so don't be scared of mixing these contrasting looks yourself.

6. It's easy to blend with other interior styles

Both Hodges and Fragali emphasize that mid-century modern is super versatile. "Choose two or three pieces that work well for your taste and combine them with more contemporary pieces or other complementary styles like Art Deco," says Hodges. This is especially helpful if you're just warming up to the style and don't want to overwhelm your space (and wallet) with brand new furniture and decor.

Melissa Epifano

Melissa Epifano is a lifestyle writer for INSIDER. She has also edited and written content for sites like MyDomaine, Apartment Therapy, The Spruce, Lonny, and more.

The 6 commandments of mid-century modern design (2024)

FAQs

What are 5 key elements of MCM decor? ›

The Timeless Aesthetics Of Mid Century Modern Design Explained: 5 Important Elements To Explore. Mid-century modern design is all about achieving symmetry between form and function. Simple elegance, organic motifs, artistic pieces, multi-functional spaces, and geometric shapes are essential elements of this aesthetic.

What are the hallmarks of midcentury modern design? ›

Key Traits of Mid-Century Modern Interior Design

Clean Lines: This design style prioritized clean and straight lines, often with gentle curves to create a sleek look. Geometric Patterns & Shapes: Furniture pieces often include geometric shapes, such as the use of ovals, triangles, and other non-traditional forms.

What is the philosophy of mid-century modern design? ›

Fusion of indoor and outdoor: Mid-century modern architecture emphasized the fusion of manmade structure and nature, and mid-century design does the same. Plants are often incorporated into this kind of decor, as are window treatments that encourage a sense of continuity between indoor and outdoor.

What makes up mid-century modern style? ›

Mid century design features soft curves, modern shapes with minimalist materials that evoke a sense of nostalgia for a time gone by. It typically includes furniture pieces like armchairs, sofas and dining tables made from wood or metal frames with upholstery in bold geometric prints or solid hues.

What is the difference between mid-century and mid-century modern? ›

Mid-century modern design is characterized by the elements mentioned earlier, such as clean lines, organic forms, natural materials and functionality. So, while mid-century refers to the time period, mid-century modern refers to a specific design style that was prominent during that time.

Is midcentury modern still in style? ›

Why the MCM aesthetic continues to dominate. What is it about mid-century modern furniture that makes it so enduring and desirable? Home design trends may come and go, but classic lines are always in style.

What colors are associated with mid-century modern? ›

If you're decorating with a mid-century modern theme, choose warm tones of beige, orange, ochre yellow, mustard and brown. Combine these with a mix of punchy, playful colours like teal, burgundy red, mustard yellow and moss green.

Is mid-century modern in style in 2024? ›

Mid-century modern interior design has certainly made a welcome comeback since its introduction in the 50s. Now a favorite worldwide, it's easy to incorporate the look with a few simple elements.

What does mid-century modern interior design look like? ›

Mid-century design is an uncluttered style that combines clean lines, gentle and organic curves, and a poppy and fun color palette. It has a “form follows function” approach—aka, functionality is key when it comes to furniture and layout.

Who is the father of mid-century design? ›

One of the founding fathers of American modernism, George Nelson was part of a generation of architects who revolutionised product, graphic and interior design, transforming everyday objects into works of art.

What defines mid-century modern art? ›

Characteristic features of Mid Century Modern Design are clear lines, simple organic and geometric forms, and bold and simple designs.

What designer represents mid-century modern? ›

Other notable contributors to Mid Century Modern design include architects such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Marcel Breuer, and Le Corbusier, and designers like Eero Saarinen and George Nelson.

What are the hallmarks of mid-century modern design? ›

The trademarks of midcentury modern furniture include sleek, functional design. This includes soft curves, minimalist materials, and pops of personality with bold colors or geometric prints. Most midcentury modern furniture will also have wood or metal frames with upholstery.

What the heck is mid-century modern? ›

Midcentury modern style (also referred to as midmod and MCM) flourished during the mid-20th century when newly affluent post-War families began expanding into America's suburbs. “Midcentury homes are characterized by minimal fuss and ornamentation, along with sleek lines juxtaposed by organic shapes.

What are the characteristics of mid-century design? ›

A hallmark of Mid-Century Modern design is its minimalist aesthetic. Furniture in MCM interiors is often characterized by its simplicity, featuring sleek lines and a strong emphasis on functionality. Also, chairs and tables typically consist of uncomplicated shapes supported by slender wooden or metal pin-style legs.

What are the five 5 elements of design? ›

Elements of design are the basic units of a visual image, they include space, line, balance, color, and shape. The elements also compliment each other. Lines can be vertical, horizontal, zigzag, diagonal or curved.

What makes it MCM? ›

Mid-century modern (MCM) is a movement in interior design, product design, graphic design, architecture and urban development that was popular in the United States and Europe from roughly 1945 to 1970 during the United States's post-World War II period.

How to design MCM? ›

“On the exterior, you may have very wide, low footprints with floor to ceiling windows and flat rooflines, while exposed ceilings and beams, open floor plans, partial brick or glass walls, ergonomically designed furniture and short staircases connecting rooms throughout the house often defined the home's interior.” ...

What materials are used in mid-century modern style? ›

In mid-century modern interior design, the materials used are wood, metal, vinyl, glass, and plywood. Mid-century style is all about large shapes, patterns, and strong textures. The colors used can be neutral to gold or graphic, like black and white.

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